When you think of Africa, ancient and modern alike, you probably think of tribes. African tribe culture is characterized by a diverse set of social values and traditions. Some of these traditions center around a set of religious ideals, others are as old as the land itself. Whatever the case, Africa is certainly a complex place which is sometimes hard to understand. Let us help you get to know the area a little more.
African tribe culture includes a wide variety of religious values and ideals. While paganism was essentially the earliest religion of Africa with the focus on ancestor worship and spirituality, many modern religions have made their way into individual tribes over the last couple of thousand years. These religions include Christianity and Judaism. Islam has taken root as well, especially in the country of Egypt. The religions adopted by each area and tribe help define different tribes throughout Africa even today.
African tribe culture has a vast variety of art forms as well. The music of Africa is especially well-known and beautiful and varies from tribe to tribe. In addition to the popular choral singing of Africa, the rhythms adopted by early African tribal life through ceremonial and celebratory music and dance helped to influence modern day samba, blues, jazz, rap, rock and roll, and reggae. As people from other countries have moved into Africa through the years, they have also influenced the highly eclectic art of the continent.
African tribe culture is full of a wide variety of languages as well. In the early days of tribal life, simple, native languages were spoken. Zulu and Swahili are just a couple of the languages that survived into modern times. These languages are still spoken today by many tribes, especially by more isolated tribes. In recent years, however, European, Middle Eastern, and South American languages have become more common in many parts of Africa. In many countries, English has become the most-used language.
We can learn a lot from African tribe culture. The dynamic within each individual tribe is something to be admired. People living together and helping out other members of the tribe made for a more efficient society. One can only wonder what incorporating some of these techniques would mean to our own western culture today. We may not need these methods for survival, but perhaps it would benefit us in a more spiritual way to be connected to and truly invested in the lives of our neighbors.
"The intuitive mind is a sacred gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant. We have created a society that honors the servant and has forgotten the gift." -Albert Einstein
Did you know that simply thinking about love releases endorphin from the hypothalamus of the brain into the bloodstream? Chemical magic happens that makes us feel good. Successful authors who write about love go to great lengths to be original-watch out for those cliches! Don't sound too syrupy or corny! But aren't there times when corny is pleasantly wistful, and cool is often flippant and mean spirited?
Romance
Today romance has a hard time keeping up with gross and violent in competing for ratings in American society. And I'm old enough to remember romance like 'you and the night and the music.' Though romance novels are not my personal preference, you can't argue with the most successful author of the genre alive today, Nora Roberts. The Romance Novel is one of the largest and still flourishing niches for writers like Roberts who create them to the delight of millions. Unlike bodice-rippers, they are love stories with guts, mystery, history and suspense. Publishers pamper these authors. Their fans adore them.
Women in particular want romance in their lives. Equating it with love, when they don't have it they look for it in fiction. And, as medical science confirms, when those endorphin are on the march, they send powerful euphoric messages like shooting stars across the universe. Nevertheless, fiction isn't reality.
Love
Consider the spiritual expression of love like this quote from Lebanese-American poet, Kahlil Gibran: "Love has no other desire but to fulfill itself."
The poet sparked an idea for a short story I wrote about three people in the Sahara Desert. Two are lost in a failed marriage; the third, a young hitchhiker, becomes the catalyst for reawakening their love. Granted, it's a romantic setting, but without spiritual guidance from an unlikely stranger, the misfortunes that befall the couple in an unforgiving environment, would destroy rather than renew them. Each has to discover who they really are on the inside before they can begin to trust and love, and trust love.
The movie, "Endless Love" was endlessly forgettable, but the title is truth itself. Romantic, spiritual or familial-love is endless. Love exists only to express itself. In a crowded room, two people in love are aware only of each other (see South Pacific). When we love our pet we feel the animal's love in return. When we love an infant, we feel that baby's love in return. When we give love we get more than we give. Clearly, something miraculous is happening here. Called the reward pathway by scientists, a neural network in the middle brain reacts immediately to happy feelings like quenching our thirst or having good sex.
According to research anthropologist Dr. Helen Fisher at Rutgers University, "love activates a region of the brain rich in dopamine, associated with rewards. Fisher and her colleagues found that "love is a long-term all-consuming and powerful unconscious state, not necessarily cognitive." Here's where Fisher and I part company. How can a research scientist have such limited vision? Margaret Mead must be turning in her grave.
Love is Consciousness
Love with a capital L is more than lust or sex or the physical neural network. Love is absolutely long-term and powerful. But love is not unconscious. Love is consciousness itself. Everything you have just read is an explanation by way of thought forms expressed in written word forms. That's the best we can do in the world of form. But Love is the all consuming, omnipotent consciousness that has no form. Love exists everywhere and in every thing. "Within You and Without You." You have only to stop, get off the roller coaster and look around. If you can't go to the Grand Canyon, feel Love in the stillness of the natural world near you-the tree in the backyard, the leaves fluttering in the wind. Love is absolute.
In the silence of prayer or meditation, when we commune with God, or the higher power, or whatever name or Deity we are comfortable with we are having a deep personal connection with Love. This is pure consciousness. It might be a wisp of a moment, or expansive as the sea. It is what we are absolutely.
The more aware we are of this sacred presence within, which is our essence, the more expansive it becomes. Those who live in this state all the time are the messengers of love and peace in this world, the new earth. Trust.
GOLDEN WEEK IN JAPAN-A time for celebration!
May is a pleasant season to travel in Japan. A celebration of four national holidays within a week in Japan termed as Golden Week of Japan adds more value to tourism there. The Golden Week is famous as one of Japan's three busiest and longest holiday seasons, besides New Year and the Obon week. A number of businesses are generally closed for about a week to 10 days, depending on the calendar.
The country is overcrowded with people from all over the world during the Golden Week. Advance booking for accommodation in the tourist areas is done much before the Golden Week. There are also some other minor festivals in the same month.
The four national holidays combined as the Golden Week are Showa Day (Showa no hi), Constitution Day, Greenery Day (Midori no hi) and Children's Day (Kodomo no hi).
Showa Day on April 29 is the birthday of former Emperor Showa, who died in the year 1989.
Constitution Day on May 3 is the day when the new post war constitution was put into effect in 1947.
Greenery Day on May 4 is celebrated as a day to show appreciation for nature.
Children's Day on May 5th is celebrated as a day to pray for the healthy growth of children. It is also called tangono-sekku. It is Japanese boy's festival and is traditionally the day to celebrate and pray for the health of boys.
This year, the weekends are placed in such a manner so as to create a holiday of five consecutive days. Traveling and heavy traffic is expected to be at its peak from May 2 to May 6.
A law was passed in 1948 declaring nine annual Japanese state holidays. Three out of those nine, that is, Emperor's birthday, Constitution Memorial Day, and the Boy's Festival fell within the same week one after another. These consecutive holidays of leisure activities increased revenue of the country significantly. Because of its positive effect on movie going revenue, the director of a film company dubbed the week as Golden Week of Japan.
Until 1988, 29 April was celebrated as Emperor's Birthday. At that time, the Showa was the emperor. This holiday was renamed Greenery Day soon after the death of Showa. It became a custom for the Japanese citizens to enjoy this day and by visiting gardens and mountains. But on 2007, 29 April, it is again renamed as Showa Day in memory of the emperor. Greenery Day is now moved to 4 May.
On 3 May, the signing of the 1947 Constitution of Japan is widely celebrated as Constitution Memorial Day. It is the only time when the legislative government buildings are open to the public in the entire calendar year. People are supposed to use this day of the Golden Week to show significance and respect to the democratic ideals. Nowadays, a custom is established in Japan for the editorial professionals to print about the government subjects that are controversial. The day emphasizes on banning wars, promote human rights and the sovereignty and unity of the people. The Meiji Constitution was replaced by the new constitution. The new one is based on the British and American constitutions. The Parliament too is open for the public visits and a lot of lectures and speeches are given about the patriotism nationality. The history of the Constitution during last 50 years is also discussed on this day.
May 5 is celebrated as Boys' Day or Children's Day. The day is basically for the children of Japan who show gratitude to their mothers especially on this particular day. For each child, families hang colorful carp-shaped kites and banners. Samurai dolls are given to the boys that symbolize famous legendary heroes. A sweet called Kashiwamoshi is a traditional food on this day. A number of other special foods are cooked and eaten to enhance the wellbeing of the child and pray to God to shower his blessings on him. It is important here to specify girls have their day too, on March 3rd.
In the beginning of May, Hawaii, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle become the center points for the Japanese tourists due to Golden Week. A number of families prefer to remain in Japan, but that too not ideally. During this special week, they travel to traditional inns, called ryokan and seaside resorts.
One of the most significant times to visit Japan is this Golden Week. The nation is in full mood of carnival and it gives the tourist a chance to experience different customs and rituals of Japan. Due to these holidays, the travel pricing increases and the hotels are over crowded. A lot of sightseeing and amusement spots are packed crowded during this week. People must plan their desired destinations a year in advance to visit during these holidays; else there they won't get reservations at those places.
Since Japan is among the most densely populated countries in the world, things can get quite messy and hectic during the Golden Week.
Though a lot of Japanese take paid leaves on the intervening work days during the Golden Week, there are few companies that close down the whole week completely to break the hurdles in the celebration week and let their employees enjoy and have fun to the fullest.
This year, the weekends are placed in such a manner so as to create a holiday of five continuous holidays. It is expected that the traveling will be at its peak between May 2 and May 6. The weekends are set in a manner to arrange the Golden Week consisting of a 5-day weekend (i.e., from May 1 till May 5) in 2010. These holidays can be as long as 10 days in case the weekends come on the right time. Fireworks and mikoshi (special floats) along with the parades are seen everywhere at this time.
